More
Comments On Migrating to OSX
by:
Avi Learner, Miami Beach - FL ... July 24, 2003
I cannot
say this with enough emphasis. Running any computer, make
sure that you can back up your main hard drive. Now especially
important with OSX. Of course backup has always been important,
but never more important now with the complexity of OSX.
If you can install a second hard drive to your tower, then
do it now!
If you
want to skip over my RANT and see what I went through when
I started getting Kernel Panics, click
here to skip my rant and see how I saved my
system from a complete rebuild, although you might
call it that anyway. At least I didn't have to reinstall
of the software with all of the serial numbers, and reconfigure
everything the way I like it. CCC made the
process much less painful, restoring a backup installation
back to it's original configuration.
If
you have an iMAC, Ibook, eMAC or Powerbook - do yourself a computer
favor - go out and get a third party external firewire hard drive.
To make it easy, you can get one already built to "Plug-n-Play" from OtherWorld
Computing. They also offer a full line of removable
cases so you can DIY. If you have a spare hard drive laying around
you can get a Mercury firewire case for about $50.00 or less.
Make sure that you get one big enough to install a system and
a copy of your main system. I use a thirty gig external, and
I run out of space, sometimes.
You may
have heard that Apple was only going to sell it's pro line
of PowerMac G4 -that would not boot into OS9. This started
with the line they called FireWire 800 models and included
a 1gig, 1.25gig and the fastest MAC released to date of 1.47ghz.
I think this tactic hurt their sales and bottom line. market
reports that even though they sold more products, they made
less money.
I am a little
surprised nobody has filed a class action suit against Apple
for this type of sales tactic. There is no reason that the
800 Firewire models should not boot into OS9, except that Apple
didn't want you to do it. The dummies, they could have been
selling more new machines to publishers for this whole year.
Instead many publishing companies have held off purchases,
because they weren't ready to migrate to OSX. (We are still
not ready)
Those machines
have been out over a year, and we are just now getting Disk
Warrior 3, the most needed tool in a Sys Admin's
toolkit (INMNSHO). If you buy no other MAC Utility for OSX,
make sure that you get this one.
You
say, "It's not Apple's fault there are no third party
utilities that will boot these machines".
You
know what though - I kinda think that it is.
After all, it took major doing by Alsoft in
order to get Apple to allow a bootable system included
on their utility disk, and it doesn't even offer you
a Finder (Apple will not allow a third party vendor to
include the Finder). It boots directly into Disk Warrior.
When you quit Disk Warrior, the machine is forced to
reboot.
I don't think
that Alsoft would sue Apple, because they need Apple cooperation
in order to do what they need to, in order to make their product
marketable. Same with Micromat, authors of Techtool Pro, and
Norton Utilities, which to this point in time, neither will
boot the 800 Firewire MDD machines.
Yes, I know
that I advocate moving to OSX - quite a lot. I love it and
use it all the time. I have to maintain OS9 machines, but that
is the only time I have to use it. It's especially solid if
you consider yourself a power Mac User. However, there are
issues we never much had to deal with under previous MAC OS9,
that can rear up an ugly face under OSX, and give us all quite
a headache.
Yesterday
trying to delete the OSX System from a backup drive, I counted
over 40,000+ files before it started to actually delete (deleting
from an OS9 boot up partition).
Now as a
System Administrator I was thinking to myself .."self",
I thought - "gonna take a lot of money to upgrade all
of these company machines to OSX with all of the upgrade costs,
might be cheaper just to buy new machines." Again thinking
to myself, "ya know, many of these older MACs just won't
run OSX very well, better off staying with OS9". For those
of you that have been vacillating over the decision, there
I said it. Cannot decide to go to OSX, wait until you are ready
for a new machine.
I am sorry
for those of you who bought G3's, and the early iMACs. They
just don't have the horsepower that OSX demands. Don't get
me wrong, you CAN load it and it will run. But trust me, it
isn't going to be a pleasurable computing experience. If you
are thinking about getting a new machine, don't even start
it up in OS9. Force yourself to learn OSX and just get the
software upgraded that you need. Forget about running in Classic
mode, it just slows the whole gizmo down.
" You
might want to re-think about upgrading to OSX, if OS9 is
running well on your current machine, and you are not planning
on buying a new machine anytime soon. If the CPU isn't
at least 700mhz, you might be disappointed with the performance.
At least - go get a CPU Upgrade for your aging machine
first and add another hard drive while you are at it.."
So
once again if you
have an iMAC, Ibook, eMAC or Powerbook - do yourself a computer
favor - go out and get a third party external firewire hard
drive. To make it easy, you can get one already built to "Plug-n-Play" from OtherWorld
Computing.
Carbon
Copy Cloner Saves the Day - Again!
I reported
a few days ago, that I was getting KERNAL panic on my desktop
machine. This is the OSX techie talk - way of saying STARTUP
FREEZE, immediately upon logging into my desktop. I eventually
had to go to APPLECARE tech support, because I was even having
trouble booting to my firewire backup drive or a CD.
Turns out
the Mirror Door/Firewire 800 model G4's that cannot boot into
OS9, cannot actually boot from a factory Jaguar CD
either! It would only boot with the DVD that came with the
computer. I thought I would be crafty and swap the hard drive
out with a brand new MDD model I just got in. (DUAL 1.25mhz).
Made things even worse then, the display went wacky!
AppleCare
Tech support told me that the my Firewire800/MDD machine would
ONLY work with the hard drive that came with it. "What
happens if that hard goes out?", I asked. "we replace
it!", was the tech's answer. "What if I want to put
a bigger drive in, replacing the original drive?", I asked. "Can't
do it", was his answer.
Apparently
you can add 3 additional drives (without adding another adapter
card), but you cannot replace the original drive with anything,
but what you would get as a replacement from APPLE.
I got the
odd feeling like we were going backwards in time with hardware
incompatibility. Remember the days of MacOS 6 & 7? Apple
used many proprietary parts in their computers. If you replaced
a CDROM drive, all of the sudden it will no longer boot an
OS CD (without a third part driver). Some of those machines
you could not even replace the hard drive without using FWB
toolkit to add a special driver, unless it was an Apple branded
drive. Drive Setup utility would not allow it to be "set
up".
The technician
told me that it has to do with the firmware Apple is using
in these models. "To prevent you from booting into OS9",
I joked. He responded quite seriously, "That's about it!"
Ironically
the current models that Apple is selling will actually boot
into OS9, I guess bowing under some pressure from it's customers.
But then, Apple has suffered the loss of new sales I would
think. At least this is how it is until the G5's come out.
I am anxious
to see a new G5, but I doubt my company will buy one if it
won't boot into OS9.
"So
how did you fix it, Bunky?"
These are
the times when I am happy for guys like Mike Bombich, author
of Carbon
Copy Cloner. This is the product
that allows you to literally "clone" every bit/byte
of a hard drive or partition, hidden files and all, to another
drive or to a disk image. In case you don't know, a DISK IMAGE
is like a virtual hard drive that looks like another drive
to the computer when it is mounted. you can read and write
to it, just like any hard drive. The interface is simple and
straight forward, and dare I say it, easy enough for MAC novices
to handle.
Using another
product called Boot CD, I created a bootable
rescue disk for my G4 at home, but I have not tried to build
one for my MDD work machine. Fortunately, I did make a 14 gigabyte "clone" of
my hard drive, and copied it to another drive, using CCC.
After a second
call to AppleCare, I went through another resetting of NVRAM
(open firmware) - and then a wipe clean of the hard drive,
erase and then a restore of OSX. Something crashed in the boot
sector of that original drive, and the only way to fix it was
to reformat the drive.
I installed
OSX on my second internal drive as well, then copied the disk
image of my old system to that drive. Using Carbon
Copy Cloner again, I cloned the original image back
to the internal hard drive.
I am back
to working on my original setup in a couple of hours, instead
of a full day reconfiguring. All of my thousands of email are
still there, and I have not had a "Kernel Panic" yet
today.
Let's cross
our fingers, legs... whatever it takes to insure good luck,
eh! Thanks again Mike, your idea/product is simply an elegant
solution to a process that was a nightmare for System Admins
such as myself.
Avi
Learner is the System Administrator for Ocean Drive Magazine
in South Beach, FL
Partner in Adweb Services - and is a regular contributor to the Gold Coast
Mac User group newsletter, and email listserv.
Copyright© 2003
Avi Learner - avi@adweb.biz
Reproduction in any format, without prior permission is prohibited.